Thursday, March 25, 2010

Jumbo Shrimp: Globalization comes to Waldo County







Oxymorons: Bird dog, a new classic, ham steak, and my favorite, jumbo shrimp. It makes me smile every time I see the phrase in print or hear it uttered. I love big little crustaceans. What's not to like about them dipped in cocktail sauce, or sauted and served over pasta, in a sandwich, stew or fried. A local product served up at a reasonable price. I wish it were that simple, but shrimp are pretty complicated these days, starting with size. The photo above is 61-70 Maine shrimp.

Shrimp size references the number of the acquatic anthropods needed to make a pound, so super jumbos (U/15 or less to the a pound) are bigger than jumbos (16/20 per pound) down to small (41/50). I'm talking wild, Gulf of Mexico shrimp as compared with an imported, farm raised product. Down in the Gulf shrimpers in Alabama get about $4.50/pound for jumbos and $1.60 for 41/50. My local store gets $7.99 for Gulf jumbos peeled and cooked. These are much larger than shrimp caught in Maine, and cheaper in the local grocery store as well. Sound wrong to you?

In the same store I can buy farm raised, cooked shrimp from Thailand or Vietnam for $7.79 a pound or frozen Maine shrimp from Maine for $8.87 a pound. How can it be less expensive to raise shrimp thousands of miles away (where it has to be fed, medicated and nurtured with care) and ship it to Waldo County. I just don't get it. Shrimp is landed on wharfs within 50 miles of the store. Boats with names like High Roller, Susan Jessica and Bad Penny (it keeps coming back) are paid $.50-$1.00 per pound for the wild caught shrimp and the peeled and cooked meat can be bought for $5.00/pound from trucks all along the mid coast area. There's so much that doesn't make sense here that I don't know where to start. The most expensive shrimp in the store is the local product. The same item can be bought a hundred yards away, outside the store for about half the price. Maine shrimp at $8.87 a pound makes the distant, farm raised product a better value for the casual shopper.

No wonder Maine shrimpers are struggling. With lots of shrimp to catch they're competing in a market where globalization means everything. Native products slug it out with domestic, and imported farm raised products in grocery store freezers and fish cases for even a modest share of the market. The outlook should be good here as Gulf of Maine shrimp are plentiful. Unlike a lot of sea food, they're not over fished at this point. This should be a bright spot in the the regional economy. But it isn't, because of persistant troubles competing in the global market.

1 comment:

  1. The farming of shrimp overseas is devastating to the ecology, there, as well. They tear out mangrove swamps, reducing bio-diversity and habitat. Kill the zone with feed and antibiotics, and then move a mile down the coast. The true cost of that imported shrimp in the freezer at Hanaford's is being footed by folks in the third world sacrificing their environment to satiate our impulsive consumption.

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